---
title: "Where Not to Die in 2025: The States That Still Punish Legacy"
description: Discover the states that still impose estate and inheritance taxes in 2025, and learn how to protect your legacy from costly implications.
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---

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 Jun 23, 2025, 11:00:00 AM

# Where Not to Die in 2025: The States That Still Punish Legacy

![Picture of Eric Estrada](https://synergyannuity.com/hs-fs/hubfs/EE%20Head%20shot%202.jpg?width=50&name=EE%20Head%20shot%202.jpg) [Eric Estrada](https://synergyannuity.com/news-you-can-use/author/eric-estrada)

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We’ve all heard “nothing is certain but death and taxes”—but for residents of certain states, the combination can cost dearly. While most states have dropped estate or inheritance taxes, **17 states plus DC** still impose them. And with the **federal estate tax exemption set to expire in 2026**, even moderate estates may be vulnerable.

---

### ⚠️ The 2025 Death Tax Map: Where Not to Die

Here’s a breakdown of states with lingering inheritance or estate taxes—and why they matter:

| **State** | **Estate Tax?** | **Inheritance Tax?** | **Top Rate** | **Exemption** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CT | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 12 % | $13.85 M |
| DC | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $4.71 M |
| HI | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 20 % | $5.49 M |
| IL | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $4 M |
| IA | ❌ (phasing) | ✅ (until 2025) | 6–12 % | N/A |
| KY | ❌ | ✅ | 4–16 % | Varies |
| MA | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $2 M |
| MD | ✅ Yes | ✅ | 16 % | $5 M |
| ME | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 12 % | $6.41 M |
| MN | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $3 M |
| NE | ❌ | ✅ | 1–15 % | Varies |
| NJ | ❌ | ✅ | 11–16 % | Varies |
| NY | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | ~$6.94 M |
| OR | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $1 M |
| PA | ❌ | ✅ | 4.5–15 % | Varies |
| RI | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | ~$1.77 M |
| VT | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 16 % | $5 M |
| WA | ✅ Yes | ❌ | 20 % | $2.19 M |

 

> 🧠 **Advisor Tip:**  
> “Most clients are surprised to learn that where they live—or plan to retire—can force their heirs to pay massive taxes, often on assets they thought were safe.”

---

### 💣 Federal Time Bomb: 2026 Sunset

- **2025 Exemption:** $13.99 M per individual (≈$27.98 M per couple)
- **2026 Sunset:** Scheduled to cut exemption in half (~$7 M)
- **Tax Rate:** Flat 40% on estates over the exemption

**Example:** A $10 M estate in 2025 is safe—but in 2026, it could incur a 40% tax on $3 M = ~$1.2 M!

---

### 🛑 Who’s Really at Risk?

- Business owners with succession plans
- Families owning high-value real estate
- IRA-heavy or blended-asset portfolios
- Retirees in states like NY, MA, OR, WA, DC, MN, IL
- Couples jointly holding assets over $5–6 M

---

### 🧰 What You Can Do Now

1. **Identify** clients in high-risk states
2. **Flag** their net worth near state/federal thresholds
3. **Discuss** legacy priorities (e.g., keeping a home or business in the family)
4. **Plan** to use targeted tools—and stay tuned for Part 2

---

## ✅ Advisor Takeaways

- 🏡 Ask clients where they plan to retire—or be buried
- 📊 Review current portfolio mix and beneficiary arrangements
- 💬 Frame the conversation: “Protecting the family, not the taxes”
- 🤝 Use this post to start the dialogue, then let us support you with customized strategies

---

### 🔗 CTA

**Subscribe for Part 2:**  
**“How to Pay the Death Tax Without Selling the Farm”**—coming soon!

[Smart Tax Planning](https://synergyannuity.com/news-you-can-use/tag/smart-tax-planning), [FIA](https://synergyannuity.com/news-you-can-use/tag/fia)

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